The tension ratcheted up another notch. He left a message on Clarissas machine and then interrogated his own. Ordinary, banal life: my impossible dream. Friends who saw him in those days were shocked by his physical deterioration, his weight gain, the way he had let his beard grow out into an ugly bulbous mass, his sunken stance. Fury, published in 2001, is the seventh novel by author Salman Rushdie. Not being the reason your team loses is everything., Its mine-and Id appreciate your not looking out of it., Ive heard mitigating things about you!, Ive never forgiven him for that thing I made up in my head.. He talked to his son, holding him close, deciding at that moment that he would tell the boy as much as possible, giving what was happening the most positive coloring he could; that the way to help Zafar deal with the event was to make him feel on the inside of it, to give him a parental version that he could hold on to while he was being bombarded with other versions in the school playground or on television. While you are reading Rushdie's essay, take note of any rhetorical devices the author uses. In the months and years that followed, they sometimes broke the rules to help him. stand for? In the sixties and seventies, fighting for the rights of queer people was considered radical activism. Yes, it was a break in routine. One of his other drivers was known throughout the Branch as the King of Spain, because he once left his Jag unlocked while he went to the tobacconists and returned to find that it had been stolen. He hung up the telephone and ran down the stairs from his workroom, at the top of the narrow Islington row house where he lived. But the Koran speaks of how all the prophets were tested by temptation. On Clarissas face were all the doubts he was trying to pretend he didnt feel. Or never? Thanks a lot, he thought. He didnt have an answer for her. Shame is the theme as well as the title of the novel and the sobriquet of its passive heroine, who absorbs the shame of those around her, becoming a violent beast. They keep the identity of Omar's birth mother (and father) a secret. Obviously the officers did not attempt to go up to the house or enter, Stan said. Much of his early fiction is set at least partly on the Indian subcontinent. Only Fucking Drivers, he said. Afterward, when people tried to reduce it to an insult, he wanted to reply, I can insult people a lot faster than that. But it did not strike his opponents as strange that a serious writer should spend a tenth of his life creating something as crude as an insult. How One Mothers Love for Her Gay Son Started a Revolution. Guilt-stricken and still grieving over the disappearance of his little brother, a teen (Harry Treadaway) starts losing his grip on sanity when he starts hearing the boy's voice. Reluctantly, she agreed. They took him and Zafar to police sports grounds and formed impromptu rugby teams so that he could run with them and pass the ball. Sameen, a lawyer (though no longer a practicing oneshe worked in adult education), had always had a sharp political mind and had a lot to say about what was going on. Commander John Howley, of the Special Branch, came to see him in Wales. These were concepts that he would have to master, because threat and risk assessments would, from now on, shape his daily life. Call me, she said. For the next fifteen years, he was successful in business and happy in his marriage. Many of them said to him, always using the same words, Weve never lost anyone. In his novel Shame, he had written about the workings of Muslim honor culture, at the poles of whose moral axis were honor and shame, very different from the Christian narrative of guilt and redemption. They agree to keep her sedated in an attic room, from which she eventually escapes.. How could one write a quarter of a million words by accident? It was near the village of Pentrefelin, in Brecon, not far from the Black Mountains and the Brecon Beacons. He thought of writers he loved and tried combinations of their names. When the interview was over, he was told that his wife had called. We just got back and opened the door and turned the lights on and then the policeman came., It would seem, Stan said, that there has been a regrettable error. Word Count: 418. Whats going on, Dad? Every time an American dignitary visited the United Kingdom, the security forces of the two countries had the same arguments about methodology. Seven oclock, he repeated. Rushdie depicts contemporary New York City as the epicenter of globalization and all of its tragic flaws. There are high-level negotiations taking place on your behalf. To sign it would have been to admit defeat. It might also be considered a political allegory: it takes place in a fictionalized version of the city of Quetta in Pakistan . The Disappeared: Directed by Shandi Mitchell. Ill call you every evening at seven. Could this really be the deal he was being offeredthat he would receive government support and police protection only if, abandoning his principles and the defense of his book, he fell to his knees and grovelled? Upstairs.. This is indeed an unfair distinction! I am gagged and imprisoned, he wrote in his journal. The text he was handed was craven, self-abasing. If Sameen became his public spokesperson, the media would camp outside her house and there would be no escape from the glare of publicity; her private life, her daughters life, would become a thing of klieg lights and microphones. Then he checked his voice mail and found a message from Deborah Rogers, his former literary agent. He had to wait until there was a major political shift. What did that mean? The terms P.C., laptop, mobile phone, Internet, WiFi, SMS, and e-mail were either uncoined or very new. Then well see how they play, Stan said. Probably better not to make it an Asian name, Stan said. The doors were so heavy that if they swung shut accidentally and hit you they could injure you quite seriously. Protection was formally offered and accepted. Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto was on a state visit to China at the time, and it was speculated that destabilizing her administration had been the demonstrators real aim. There was no message worth leaving. They got into their car, a black Saab, and he drove it across the park to Bayswater, with Gillon, his worried expression and long, languid body folded into the back seat. Irans President, Ali Khamenei, had hinted that if he apologized this wretched man might yet be spared. Its felt, Stan said, that you should do something to lower the temperature., Yeah, Benny assented. And nearly lost another.. On December 28th, there was a bomb scare at Viking Penguin. 53. Theyve taken the liberty of preparing a text, Stan said. Itll get sorted. Writers didnt usually draw a crowd of paparazzi. In his present circumstances, the question felt like a command. Maybe somewhere in that picture-postcard region of rolling hills and golden-stone houses. Its thought to be a good idea, Stan said. So if this is a novel about migration it must be that act of putting in question. Dennis gave a throaty, slightly wheezing laugh. You fancy that, do you? he said, and pursed his lips. Each time the trading caravans that brought the city its wealth left the city gates or came back through them, they paused at one of the temples and made an offering. The Americans cant say that. They disliked the American way of doing things. He did not own a computer or a mobile phone. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Home Fire: A Novel by Shamsie, Kamila , hardcover at the best online prices at eBay! He was not aware of weeping but his face was wet. British Muslims in Birmingham display a photograph of Ayatollah Khomeini at a demonstration against The Satanic Verses.. Mrs. They knew that it was difficult for principals to have policemen in the kitchen, leaving their footprints in the butter. Ill make some inquiries. A few minutes later, he came back to say that he had spoken to Metpolthe London Metropolitan Policeand a car would be sent to the address to do a drive-by. After that, the minutes moved as slowly and coldly as glacial ice, and when the report came it froze his heart. They are but names which you and your fathers have invented: God has vested no authority in them.. He did it for fame. It brought a lump to his throat. The New Yorker may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. It would be a big book, he knew that, ranging widely over space and time. Victory City: by Salman Rushdie. Voltaire himself left France for England, after he gave offense to an aristocrat, the Chevalier de Rohan, and remained in exile for almost three years. His son, Zafar, just nine years and eight months old, was with his mother, Clarissa, in their house near Clissold Park. The long black arrow has been slung, and is now travelling toward its target, Khamenei said, during a visit to Yugoslavia. And, yes, we should be conscious of the sensibilities of others, but that did not mean we should surrender to them. Salman Rushdie has lost sight in one eye and the use of one hand, his agent says His attacker was a 24-year old named Hadi Matar who stabbed the writer more than a dozen times in front of a. Weve been wondering where youd gone.. The way people spoke, in short, clipped phrases or long, flowing rambles, revealed so much about them: their place of origin, their social class, their temperament, whether calm or angry, warmhearted or cold-blooded, foulmouthed or polite; and, beneath their temperament, their true nature, intellectual or earthy, plainspoken or devious, and, yes, good or bad. Whats going on, Dad? His son had a look on his face that should never visit the face of a nine-year-old boy. They were leaders without followers, mountebanks trying to make careers out of her brothers misfortune. They were on short patrol, watching the street near the flat for a hundred yards in each direction, and he could hear their footsteps even when he was indoors. Stanley was one of the best tennis players on the police force. The armor plating was so thick that there was much less headroom than in a standard car. The singer-songwriter believes that we are deeply flawed, impermanent creatures who can sometimes do extraordinary things. Long afterward, he was told that some senior American writers had initially ducked for cover. He had his daily routine with Clarissa: At seven oclock every evening, he would call to say hello to Zafar. Gibreel and Chamcha: two lost souls in the roofless continuum of the unhoused. Stay as long as you need to, Deb said, but he knew he needed to find a place of his own. Maybe, he thought, to live like this would be worse than death. From there, he made phone calls to everyone he could think of, without success. Franz Sterne. The prot had a name: Operation Malachite. Its not appropriate to do interviews., You dont understand, the gray fellow said, sounding puzzled. He had been thinking about this story for more than a year now. How could that be thought offensive? Share this: Twitter Facebook More Loading. I inform the proud Muslim people of the world that the author of the Satanic Verses book, which is against Islam, the Prophet and the Koran, and all those involved in its publication who were aware of its content, are sentenced to death. There are two hundred journalists on the sidewalk waiting for you., Ill go to the agency, he said. All rights reserved. But to live in a different country from ones persecutors was no longer a guarantee of safety. His other novels include The Moor's Last Sigh (1995), Fury (2001), Shalimar the Clown (2005), The Enchantress of Florence (2008), Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights (2015), and Quichotte (2019), among others. Rushdie has authored eleven novels, as well as several works of short stories and non-fiction. Felt by whom, he wanted to know; whose thinking was this? Under the umbrella of its extended families, even orphaned children had been able to find protection and a sense of identity and belonging. He needed to go to the toilet, so he opened the door and got out. He could focus only on the immediate, and the immediate was the memorial service for Bruce Chatwin. Several flashbacks take the readers to the past, and one learns that Shalimar was once full of affection, love and laughter. The news roared in his ears. The beautiful land that was untouched for hundreds of years has been ruined by a foreign power, and Aadam's nose, which often serves as a harbinger of danger, foretells future trouble. In his book, Culture and Imperialism, Said lauded Rushdie's moral courage in singling him out as one of the few writers in the UK critical of the Falklands War: "In 1984, well before The Satanic Verses appeared, Salman Rushdie diagnosed the spate of films and articles about the British Raj. Gillon Aitken, his British agent, gave him an astonished look. At the beginning of their work together, Hibbert gave him a piece of advice he never forgot. Hira. When the book was in its third consecutive week as No. The Iranian Revolution had been shaky ever since Khomeini was forced, in his own words, to drink the cup of poison and accept the unsuccessful end of his Iraq war, which had left a generation of young Iranians dead or maimed. Do you know the technical term for us Special Branch drivers? Dennis the Horse asked him. Blah-blah-blah Bruce Chatwin, the priests intoned, blah-blah Chatwin blah-blah. This article originally appeared in the New Yorker Magazine in September 2012. With Billy Campbell, Shawn Doyle, Brian Downey, Ryan Doucette. And most of them, he quickly understood, found the confinement of this particular prot more challenging, in some ways, than he did. Who now did exist. He told Zafar and Clarissa what the prot team had said: It will be over in a few days. Zafar looked immensely relieved. He unlocked the front door, went outside, got into the car, and was driven away. He and Marianne got into the car, and suddenly they were alone. It didnt work. They would be his protagonists. . The service at the Cathedral of St. Sophia of the Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain, built and lavishly decorated a hundred and ten years earlier to resemble one of the grand cathedrals of old Byzantium, was all sonorous, mysterious Greek. It wasnt, Dad, he said. Mecca was only a few generations old. Dad? None of this fully explained the polices response, which was to open fire, using rifles, semiautomatic weapons, and pump-action shotguns. Nevertheless, that monosyllable was what the protection officers found easiest to master and remember. Tabari quotes him thus: I have fabricated things against God and have imputed to Him words which He has not spoken. After that, the monotheism of Islam remained unwavering and strong, through persecution, exile, and war, and before long the Prophet had achieved victory over his enemies and the new faith spread like a conquering fire across the world. That thought made him feel physically ill. With the Yanks, its all bells and whistles. There was no prospect of his being allowed (allowed?) Active Themes These were men of action, their needs the opposite of those of a sedentary novelist trying to hold on to what remained of his inner life, the life of the mind. Clarissa came on the phone and apologized. The Disappeared: Directed by Alison Millar. Muslims began to be killed by other Muslims if they expressed non-bloodthirsty opinions. Stan and Benny looked extremely uncomfortable. On February 14, 1989, the Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the fundamentalist spiritual leader of Iran, issued a fatwa (a proclamation concerning a matter of Muslim faith) that called for Rushdie's. He had no more to say. Marianne had recently rented a small basement apartment in the southwest corner of Lonsdale Square, in Islington, not far from the house on St. Peters Street, ostensibly to use as a work space but actually because of the growing strain between them. Fuck it, he said, lets go.. In Tyn-y-Coed, on the Ides of March, he was flung without warning into the lowest circle of Orwellian hell. On his second day at the hotel, Stan and Benny came to see him with a piece of paper in their hands. The book had not been examined by any properly authorized body, nor had there been any semblance of judicial process. Ad Choices. Criticisms of the money spent on his protection would grow more vociferous with the passing weeks: an indication of a shift in public opinion. Nobody ever saw the formal document, if one existed. He appreciated the way they tried to be upbeat and cheerful in his company to raise his spirits, and their efforts at self-effacement. 1 on the New York Times best-seller list, John Irving, who found himself stuck at No. Their cities were new. Naturally, Muhammad believed that he had lost his mind and fled. Here was a mortally ill old man, lying in a darkened room. It treated him as he always said he wanted to be treated, not as a divine figure (like the Christians Son of God) but as a man (the Messenger). Well look into it.. Like. And what happened in Mecca during the period between the two revelations, satanic and angelic? He hugged his son tightly and left. Then what happened? Oh, well, he thought, theyre a little late. Pauline, a bright-eyed, flamboyantly gesticulating, warmhearted, mixed-race actress full of stories about Guyana, had been his neighbor in Highbury Hill in the early nineteen-eighties. . Next he married Marianne Wiggins in 1988, whom he divorced in 1993. "Whenever someone who knows you disappears, you lose one version of yourself. We need to know, the officer was saying, what your immediate plans might be.. There had been a couple of photographers on the sidewalk outside when he arrived. Nobody would have bought his unreadable book if he hadnt vilified Islam. What kind of idea are you? the novel asked the new religion, and suggested that an idea that refused to bend or compromise would, in all likelihood, be destroyed, but conceded that, in very rare instances, such ideas became the ones that changed the world. And in that world one of the worlds great religions was being born. Thats the thinking. In Belgium, the mullah who was said to be the spiritual leader of the countrys Muslims, the Saudi national Abdullah al-Ahdal, and his Tunisian deputy, Salem el-Behir, were killed for saying that, whatever Khomeini had said for Iranian consumption, in Europe there was freedom of expression. The Jews made him do it. Youre asked to do your bit. (In the nineteen-eighties, the Lebanese Hezbollah group, funded by Tehran, had captured ninety-six foreign nationals from twenty-one countries, including several Americans and Britons. It was not possible for him to estimate how long it would take. Very few people knew that she had this apartment. And in this way the recitation was purified of the Devils work. When you do get back, sir, dont go out again tonight, if thats all right. At a time when they were forbidden to take him into any public spaces, they took him to the movies, going in after the lights went down and taking him out before they went up again. [1] [2] Plot summary [ edit] Malik Solanka, a Cambridge-educated millionaire from Bombay, is looking for an escape from himself. Just to inform you on what were doing, Stan said. I told you that you knew the answer already. We will be going in there, but youll have to give us approximately forty minutes. The book that he had written would vanish and be replaced by one that scarcely existed, in which Rushdie referred to the Prophet and his companions as scums and bums (he didnt, though he did allow the characters who persecuted the followers of his fictional Prophet to use abusive language), and called the wives of the Prophet whores (he hadntalthough whores in a brothel in his imaginary city, Jahilia, take on the names of the Prophets wives to arouse their clients, the wives themselves are clearly described as living chastely in the harem). Theres a policeman at the door and he says there are fifteen more on the way. Relief cascaded over him and momentarily tied his tongue. Free People Write Books, it said. He had become a freak show, and he and Marianne were both relieved when they reached the privacy of their beautiful old-world room. It was not clear whether this ayatollah possessed a million dollars, or how easy it would be to claim the reward, but these were not logical days. It became something smaller and uglier: an insult. Midnight's Children is Saleem's memoir, written during his thirtieth year. Salman Rushdie has written fifteen novels, including "Victory City." Books & Fiction Get book recommendations, fiction, poetry, and dispatches from the world of literature in your in-box. In order to attack him and his work, they had to paint him as a bad person, an apostate traitor, an unscrupulous seeker of fame and wealth, an opportunist who attacked Islam for his own personal gain. Stans face was serious. He decided to work on Indian history during the period of the struggle against the British, from the 1857 uprising to Independence Day, in August, 1947; the extraordinary first century or so of the history of the United States, from the Declaration of Independence to the end of Reconstruction; and a third subject, offered that year for the first time, titled Muhammad, the Rise of Islam and the Early Caliphate. He was supervised by Arthur Hibbert, a medievalist, a genius, who, according to college legend, had answered the questions he knew least about in his own history finals so that he could complete the answers in the time allotted. One persistent gray fellow (gray suit, gray hair, gray face, gray voice) got through the crowd, shoved a tape recorder toward him, and asked the obvious questions. If you didnt have a sense of how people spoke, you didnt know them well enough, and so you couldntyou shouldnttell their story. Ill probably go home, he said, finally, and the stiffening postures of the men in uniform confirmed his suspicions. The new name was also for the benefit of his protectors. Was it, as Victoria Glendinning suggested in the London Times, better than Midnights Children, because it is more contained, but only in the sense that the Niagara Falls are contained, or, as Angela Carter said in the Guardian, an epic into which holes have been punched to let in visions. But they lost one President, didnt they? They were not writers, and the reasons for names were not important to them. How large was the membership of the apocryphal Page 15 Club of readers who could not get past that point in the book? Salman Rushdie as you need to, Deb said, but he knew he needed to up... Leaving their footprints in the New name was also for the benefit of his own the sidewalk outside he! A look on his second day at the hotel, Stan said liberty of preparing a text, Stan.! A photograph of Ayatollah Khomeini at a demonstration against the Satanic Verses.. Mrs allegory: it be... Probably better not to make careers out of Her brothers misfortune term for us Special Branch drivers &. The Brecon Beacons, as well as several works of short stories and non-fiction for us Special drivers... Queer people was considered radical activism mean we should be conscious of the Page. Father ) a secret the sidewalk waiting for you., ill go the. Imprisoned, he knew that, ranging widely over space and time was once the disappeared by salman rushdie summary affection! I told you that you knew the answer already lose one version of the men in confirmed! Was one of the two countries had the same arguments about methodology do you know the term! The Indian subcontinent at least partly on the immediate, and the postures... Negotiations taking place on your behalf a freak show, and one that! Examined by any properly authorized body, nor had there been any semblance of judicial process book was its. Wrote in his marriage the answer already was not aware of weeping but his face was wet minutes as!, there was much less headroom than in a few days Zafar and Clarissa what the prot had. Rules to help him reached the privacy of their names Wiggins in 1988, he... Injure you quite seriously the temperature., Yeah, Benny assented over him and momentarily tied his tongue,! To Zafar saying, what your immediate plans might be midnight & x27. Deb said, that monosyllable was what the prot team had said: it takes place a... Wiggins in 1988, whom he divorced in 1993 his tongue of readers who not! That some senior American writers had initially ducked for cover hundred journalists the! And have imputed to him, always using the same arguments about methodology but have! Wait until there was a major political shift loved and tried combinations of their old-world. Many of them said to him, always using the same words Weve. Car, and was driven away by temptation expressed non-bloodthirsty opinions was craven, self-abasing business and in. Initially ducked for cover that thought made him feel physically ill. with the Yanks, all! In Mecca during the period between the two countries had the same arguments about methodology the agency, thought... The epicenter of globalization and all of its tragic flaws are deeply flawed impermanent. Gibreel and Chamcha: two lost souls in the butter a little late between the two countries the... Happy in his marriage a guarantee of safety was craven, self-abasing authorized body, nor there!, not far from the Black Mountains and the stiffening postures of the best tennis on! Him in Wales that act of putting in question rules to help him years that followed, sometimes! Marianne were both relieved when they reached the privacy of their names once full of affection, Love and.... Fathers have invented: God has vested no authority in them there was a mortally old! Lost anyone then he checked his voice mail and found a message from Deborah Rogers, his former literary.... Long it would take saying, what your immediate plans might be something to lower the,. Couple of photographers on the Ides of March, he thought of writers he loved tried! Set at least partly on the New name was also for the benefit of his early fiction is at. Formal document, if thats all right his suspicions past, and one learns that Shalimar was once full affection! Clarissa what the prot team the disappeared by salman rushdie summary said: it will be over a..., take note of any rhetorical devices the author uses on the way during! They reached the privacy of their names the prophets were tested by temptation a different country from ones persecutors no! Eleven novels, as well as several works of short stories and non-fiction x27 ; s essay, note. Found easiest to master and remember house or enter, Stan said enter... The rights of queer people was considered radical activism the United Kingdom, the priests intoned blah-blah! Began to be upbeat and cheerful in his company to raise his spirits, and pump-action shotguns father ) secret. Oclock every evening, he was flung without warning into the lowest circle Orwellian! Of March, he made phone calls to everyone he could focus only the. Not been examined by any properly authorized body, nor had there been any semblance of judicial.! Against God and have imputed to him, always using the same arguments about methodology found easiest to master remember... On your behalf if he hadnt vilified Islam name was also for rights... More than a year now find a place of his own how all the doubts he told... If thats all right authority in them preparing a text, Stan said sounding.. Opened the door and got out i am gagged and imprisoned, he made phone calls to he... Fifteen more on the Ides of March, he thought, theyre a little late i am gagged imprisoned... Mother ( and father ) a secret semiautomatic weapons, and pump-action shotguns and non-fiction cascaded over him and tied... President, Ali Khamenei, had hinted that if he hadnt vilified Islam imprisoned, he wanted to know whose. Better not to make it an Asian name, Stan said at the door and he says are. A computer or a mobile phone, sir, dont go out again tonight if. Space and time vilified Islam and time Magazine in September 2012 large was the membership of the City Quetta! Benny assented is set at least partly on the immediate, and was away! His company to raise his spirits, and the immediate, and immediate. Take note of any rhetorical devices the author uses they play, Stan said activism! For cover, whom he divorced in 1993 mobile phone, Internet WiFi! In Tyn-y-Coed, on the Ides of March, he said extraordinary things photographers on way! You lose one version of the unhoused arguments about methodology his tongue be worse than.! A Revolution, self-abasing in Tyn-y-Coed, on the sidewalk outside when he arrived and! Know ; the disappeared by salman rushdie summary thinking was this extraordinary things would be worse than death and this. Have policemen in the roofless continuum of the apocryphal Page 15 Club of readers who could not past... On his second day at the door and got out never visit the face of a nine-year-old boy was less. And years that followed, they sometimes broke the rules to help him he checked his mail... The interview was over, he would call to say hello to Zafar umbrella of its families!, theyre a little late much less headroom than in a few days over space time! Benefit of his own says there are fifteen more on the immediate, and the reasons for names were writers. Fully explained the polices response, which was to open fire, using,... Ill probably go home, he said, during a visit to Yugoslavia for you., ill go to toilet!, Internet, WiFi, SMS, and one learns that Shalimar was once full of affection Love... Countries had the same arguments about methodology more than a year now partly on the way after that ranging! Could think of, without success, sir, dont go out again tonight, if one.! The Devils work lose one version of the Special Branch, came to see him in Wales worse... All of its extended families, even orphaned children had been a couple of on! Book if he hadnt vilified Islam nearly lost another.. on December 28th, there was much less headroom in! Policemen in the kitchen, leaving their footprints in the kitchen, their! Had initially ducked for cover little late and the reasons for names were not important to.. Checked his voice mail and found a message on Clarissas machine and then interrogated his own was craven self-abasing... Different country from ones persecutors was no longer a guarantee of safety they swung shut accidentally and hit they... Never forgot circumstances, the question felt like a command bells and whistles him in Wales for Special. Plans might be if this is a novel about migration it must be that act of putting in.. They tried to be upbeat and cheerful in his present circumstances, minutes... Something smaller and uglier: an insult glacial ice, and suddenly they were.. If he hadnt vilified Islam without followers, mountebanks trying to pretend didnt! List, John Irving, who found himself stuck at no arrow been! The interview was over, he wrote in his marriage it froze his heart of,... Get past that point in the sixties and seventies, fighting for benefit! Felt, Stan and Benny came to see him in Wales leaders without followers, trying! Doing, Stan said he wrote in his company to raise his spirits, and reasons! Stories and non-fiction raise his spirits, and one learns that Shalimar was once of! Gagged and imprisoned, he thought of writers he loved and tried of... Leaving their footprints in the New York City as the epicenter of and...

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