It was Wilson's goal to keep America completely out of World War I, which began in 1914and have the country serve as a peacemaker to other nations. The minister represents the process of signing the League of Nations covenant, which was developed in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 after World War I and signed by many world powers in 1920. Why is the Elizabethan age called the Golden Age of England? b) Briefly explain ONE event during the Woodrow Wilson administration that supported the point of view expressed by the artist. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer popularity of newspapers and magazines, and the It is important to reference aspects directly from the cartoon when answering your . "Foreign entanglements" is the idea that by entering the League of Nations, the United States would be constantly embroiled in the affairs and conflicts of other states. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! What are they doing?" broken out in the United States, political cartoons The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. Clemente says, "Take your seats, gentlemen!" . Congress debates and votes on a declaration of war against Germany. Both these illustrators convey a similar opinion that the terms on the Treaty of Versailles are much too harsh for Germany to handle. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Exaggeration: Making something seem more that it really is, for example, telling your parents that if you do not get the toy you want, it will be the end of the world. Q. The sole woman, the bride, is a heavy, unattractive woman with the words "foreign entanglements" written on her bridal gown. Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. major U.S. naval victory. Now Shut Up. For the latter, see. The comprehension questions follow Bloom's Taxonomy and reinforces the importance of Wilson's 14 Points. Political Cartoons were a major part of politics under Wilson's presidency and beyond. This political cartoon is clear criticism of Woodrow Wilson's League of Nations idea and probably indirect criticism of the whole Treaty of Versailles as well. The bridge represents the League of Nations, and Uncle Sam, the personification of America is reluctant to place the keystone in the bridge to complete it. a stance of neutrality for the United States. Alicia Parks, Education Intern, Historical Society of Pennsylvania. WILSON CARTOON, 1915. group contains at least one cartoon and documents Why was neutrality so difficult to maintain? Food? put the cartoons in chronological order and to select two or three to analyze in depth, using their background What did the Gilded Age reformers have in common with Jackson era reformers? Summary: Using political cartoons students will become . The man with the shovel is British. This was the first major shift in how we view political cartoons today. Woodrow Wilson: United States Democratic President after Taft (1913-1921). physical development. Victorious in war, Wilson hoped to revolutionize the conduct of international affairs at the peace table. On the bride's wedding dress are the words "foreign entanglements." What techniques, such as symbols, words, There are two men in front of the horse; one is shown to be holding a whip, while the other is holding a shovel. League 'gap in the bridge' cartoon These real life examples of student answers will help you to improve your understanding Learner 1: The overall message of the cartoon 'the Gap in the Bridge' is that without USA, the league of nations will be weak an unsuccessful at preventing future wars. The three men are drawn to be the Big Four- Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson and David Lloyd George. For example, if I draw a picture of a bug with a big red X over it, based on the evidence from the picture you could infer that I do not like bugs. Was the decision to intervene in World War I justified? Log in here. answer choices. the point of view in the companion document similar to or different from the point of view in the cartoon? What are the strengths of each method of making Historical Context - Directions: Read the historical context below, and answer the analysis questions that follow. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This title was given to this cartoon, as it was believed that all the Treaty of Versailles did was set up the future generations of the world to be nothing more than cannon fodder. The document is an official account by one of the senior officers of the Enterprise to Columbus, Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. If one examines the details and looks deeper into the cartoon one will see not just hints of what will happen in the future but will notice the writers understanding of what is happening in Germany. B. This suggests that the illustrator of this cartoon does not agree completely with the terms set by the powers on the Treaty of Versailles as he predicts that the present peace will just stir up anger in the Germans and eventually lead to future war. The U.S. did not wind up signing this covenant. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Wilson wanted the United States to exemplify the democratic commitment to peace, but "The Great War" continually challenged the nation's neutrality. They often use human figures to personify larger issues and entities to make complex topics relatable to readers. The men immediately behind him are Wilson (the tall one) and Orlando (Italian Leader), the man in the distant background is Lloyd George. Analyzing primary sourcesTo provide your students with the skills needed to examine primary sources, you may find it helpful to visit this site from the Library of Congress. It was meant to gain support for US's involvement at home and support for Woodrow's vision among allies. He is trying to teach/discipline the new students/territories (Cuba, Porto Rico, Hawaii, and Philippines). He is attempting to wed Uncle Sam and a bride named "foreign entanglement." May 11, 2017 @ 20:01:52, melonoidsnovelcomic Woodrow Wilson's soap bubble: League of Nations. The horse represents Germany, as the name of the country is written across the neck of the animal. He is sometimes depicted as weak in political cartoons due to his views on maintaining neutrality rather than entering World War I. The most important actor in this cartoon is the old grandfather bursting through the church window. The second cartoon shows the reluctance of the US to get involved with the league of nations despite the fact that Woodrow Wilson came up the idea The fact that the key . Students should draw upon their work in Activity 2 of Lesson 2 of this unit.) Youve come a long way -- maybe: Female vice presidential candidates in editorial cartoons, Origins: Current Events in Historical Perspective, Loyalists and Loyalism in the American Revolution, Native American History: John Smith and the Powhatan, Native American Stereotypes and Assimilation, The American Revolution and Enlightenment, The Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, U.S. Constitution versus the Articles of Confederation, U.S. Constitution: The Powers of the Presidency, Views of Antebellum Slavery: Uncle Tom's Cabin, Westward Expansion and the African-American Experience, Westward Expansion at First Hand: Letters of Anna Ketchum and Ruhamah Hayes, Children's Activities that Helped the War Effort, Eyewitness to History: History through the eyes that lived it, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this site, please contact us for assistance via email at. McSwainer Graneman Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? President Woodrow Wilson announced his fourteen point plan for European peace in January 1918. Either orally or in writing have the students answer the following questions about Wilson's statement: Next, divide the students into five small groups and assign each group one of the documents below, all from the EDSITEment-reviewed Great War Primary Documents Archive or the American Memory Project. The accompanying leaflet provides some insight into the American cartoon, 1919, showing President Woodrow Wilson taking his message on behalf of the League of Nations to the American public after encountering resistance in Congress. In this cartoon, three men in suits are looking over their shoulder to a naked child weeping behind a pillar in a corner. The bird is a dove, a symbol of peace, and represents the idea of keeping world peace. Political cartoons are an excellent way to assess the popular culture of a particular time period. By drawing the boy naked the cartoon shows how Germany has been stripped of all the things they know and love. Political Cartoon #2 Title: Breaking the Filibuster is not Enough Source: Lesson Plan Content Standard: Grade 9, History 7-D; Grade 10, History 6-B Duration of Lesson: 1-2 Class Periods Objectives: Students will analyze the conflict of ideals between the US and the nations of Europe in the immediate Post-World War One Era. I Did It With My Fourteen Swats. The Second Bank of the United States, established in 1816, was criticized as a monopoly. The speech, known as the Fourteen Points, was authored mainly by Walter Lippmann and projected Wilson's progressive domestic policies into the international arena. . Nov 19, 2016 @ 19:11:35. John Bull often was used to personify Great Britain, much as Uncle Sam is used to - Primary Sources. This cartoon shows Woodrow Wilson leading the nations of the world in a world peace "orchestra". Submit your story here. Indemnity is the money paid as compensation. Political cartoons played a role in the 1912 presidential election between Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt as each candidate battled for the White House. World War I is when you can see a vast change in the meanings of cartoons. This final objective can be historical, relating to the topics in the cartoons, or something from their everyday life. The political cartoon shows King George III bleeding profusely from the nose as he In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Once the United States was in the war, Congress and the Wilson administration faced the dual challenge of expunging lingering support for neutrality and mobilizing an ethnically diverse nation to join the fight in Europe. This makes Clemenceau stand out and seem to be the leader. 1. Inauguration: A ceremony that begins a presidents term in office. British cartoon by Bernard Partridge, c1915. The following documents are available at or via the EDSITEment-reviewed sites FirstWorldWar.com and Digital Classroom: (Suggestion: students could be asked to consider why Mexico might find the German offer attractive, given the intervention of the United States in the Mexican Revolution in 1916. cartoonists have used their skills to praise, attack, Cartoonists used this time of grief and fear to gain support behind the efforts of The United States. For example, ask them how they would use symbolism to show things in their everyday life, such as Cleaning their room, Lunchtime at school, or Snow Day, just to give a couple of topic examples. knowledge about the events portrayed. for troops and funds for military action on July 4, 1861. The cartoons demonstrate Even as the nation grappled with the enormous challenge of mobilizing for war and sending troops to the Western Front, Wilson began articulating the specific points of his ambitious vision to mold this conflict into "the war to end all wars.". We Germans eat countries! The cartoons date from approximately 1914 to 1918 with the bulk of documents undated but relating to the events of World War I. Use our special analysis sheet to discuss these cartoons and what they . The horse being lifted up represents Germanys inability to move, as there are too many repayments on their shoulders. . Since trusts were a source of potent political anger, each candidate attempted to At the end of a survey course in U.S. history, cartoons can be used as part of an assessment. a point? The load is drawn to be extremely heavy that the horse is lifted up and is unable to touch the ground. The League was composed of a General Assembly, which included delegations from all member states, a permanent secretariat that oversaw administrative functions, and an Executive Council, the membership of which was restricted to the great powers. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. b) Briefly explain ONE event during the Woodrow Wilson administration that supported the point of view expressed by the artist. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. She seems to be perfectly content with this union. Graduated from Princeton University in 1879, studied law for a year at . Students should identify the point of view in a cartoon and its companion document and compare them. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Now, explore the Common Symbolism worksheet with students. cartoons a valuable selling point. Therefore, it was only natural for British subjects to contribute by paying higher taxes. Woodrow Wilson's 14 points: The 14 points are "war aims"(what they hoped to accomplish through a victory-for Woodrow it was 'world peace') of US. The U.S. Constitution. Apart from that, this post was wonderful and great! Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper they were an important part of the growing spars with James Madison. Inference: Conclusions reached based upon reasoning and evidence. The Text Document provides excerpts of the online documents used in this lesson, thus allowing your students to read only the pertinent portions of the source. The Senate is depicted as a last-minute objector to the wedding, stopping it in the nick of time. NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. tyranny, the other portraying the Bank as a monster being vanquished by President Jackson. The Future Flash Beginning in the late 1800s with the challenge to the "spoils system" of machine politics, progressivism gathered momentum between 1900 and . E. I just want to say that for the first cartoon you said The Big-Four. Lesson 1 Part 4: Assignment - Source Analysis Analyzing Political and Editorial Cartoons This worksheet can be used to help you examine editorial/political cartoons. Sep 07, 2017 @ 22:02:58. . Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. American farms and factories fed and armed Europe's armies; both the Allied and Central powers violated international laws governing ocean travel and shipping. However, his efforts were largely unsuccessful; many countries failed to . candidate was the true trustbuster. One cartoon depicts Roosevelt as a hunter and the various trusts as McSwainer Graneman 1912 Presidential Candidates. Accessed 18 Apr. Was it necessary, in the final analysis, for the U.S. to enter the Great War? For example, the southern states seceded from the Union during the civil war to form the Confederate States of America. In this cartoon, Will Dyson is conveying the flaws of the Treaty, predicting a future war in 1940. The crying child represents Germany who was forced to sign the peace terms. Jefferson Davis: President of the South (confederacy) during the Civil War from 1861-65. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clifford Berryman Cartoon (a) Briefly explain the point of view of the cartoon on Theodore Roosevelt's approach to trusts (b)Briefly explain the point of view of the cartoon on Theodore Roosevelt's distinction between "good" and "bad" trusts. He believed in preserving the union first. In which document is it easier to discern the point of view? Presiding over this wedding is the personification of the League of Nations, which would bind the United States to Europe, thus creating a situation which might draw the country into another war overseas. The treaty of Versailles is where the seeds of discontentment and rebellion was planted. Activity 3. This will help them grasp common themes that will pop up in political cartoons, such as donkeys representing the Democratic Party, elephants representing the Republican Party, and rats representing dirt or filth, etc. To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. Hitler would used the harsh terms imposed on Germany in this treaty to appeal to Germans/Austrians (Anschluss) for support and he broke the terms agreed in this treaty which subsequently led to WW2 ( 1939 1945). Woodrow Wilson: Wilson saw the war as a fight against militarism. Students could research the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915, for example, or Wilson's sending of his trusted adviser Colonel Edward M. House to Europe several times to mediate an end to the war. Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? To begin the first exercise, read or have a student read to the class Wilson's statement of neutrality, which is available at the EDSITEment-reviewed Great War Primary Documents Archive (You may prefer to read just an excerpt, available on pages 1-2 of the Text Document.) Furthermore, this shows how powerless Germany was during the signing of the treaty. A cartoon dated to 1933 (titled "What We Need is a New Pump") shows F.D.R. Wilson intended to solve the problems that led to World War I and thus prevent another European war. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. The United States was generally unhappy with the League of Nations from the beginning and the US Congress was also clearly against it as well - although they would go on loosen up to . Political Cartoons were a major part of politics under Wilson's presidency and beyond. Let us know how you used this plan and be featured on our site! What was the impact of the Renaissance on art? . Symbolism: Something that stands for something else. Explain why the United States adopted a policy of neutrality after the outbreak of war in Europe in August 1914. In addition, this tells us that there is peace now but there will be war in the future. (c) Briefly explain ONE way that the antitrust policies of Woodrow Wilson differed from . What is Dr. Seuss wanting the U.S. to do? The board says We can have no sympathy with those who seek to seize the power of government to advance their own personal interests or ambition. The hats are labeled Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Mexico. The targets of the Palmer raids were radicals and leftists deemed by the Wilson administration to be hostile to "American values.". The crying child shows the class of 1940, meaning the graduates of 1940. When the British liner Lusitania was sunk in May 1915, the deaths of In order to complete this exercise in one class period, you will probably want to assign just two or three documents; six documents total are provided. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet. Ask students to History tells us that the Senate arrived in a nick of time to stop this marriage. One idea, put forward by President Woodrow Wilson, was the establishment of a multinational body that would resolve conflicts diplomatically before they turned violent. Why did Wilson want the United States to remain neutral in World War I? Students will use the primary sources and sample cartoon below to create their cartoon. Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), the 28th U.S. president, served in office from 1913 to 1921 and led America through World War I (1914-1918). working the "New Deal pump," but the pump is ineffective despite the poor taxpayer supplying billions of dollars due to leaky pipes. If you have not used this curriculum unit's first lesson, "The Origins of Wilsonianism," it is recommended that you add a sixth group and assign it Wilson's "Peace without Victory" speech. Was WWI the turning point in the U.S.becoming a world power? The William In November, Wilson won re-election, but the margin of victory was slim. Revelation the next month that Germany had sought a military alliance with Mexico (the infamous Zimmermann telegram) added to American outrage. The cartoon portrays the reaction of a "Southern gentleman" to this news. The items in this primary source set are grouped Woodrow depicted as a musician. McSwainer Graneman Latest answer posted October 06, 2019 at 11:40:56 AM. Ambassador in Great Britain, December 26, 1914, Excerpts from official American over the sinking of the, Wilson's April 19, 1916 remarks to Congress regarding Germany's attack on the, Wilson's "Peace without Victory" address to the U.S. Senate, January 22, 1917, Germany's declaration of unlimited submarine warfare, effective February 1, 1917, Political cartoon showing Wilson drafting his war message, Excerpt of Wilson's request to Congress for a declaration of war, April 2, 1917, War is a "Blessing, Not a Curse" (March 30, 1917), the text of the 1916 House-Grey memorandum, an online collection of recordings of pro-war speeches, 'We Had to Be So Careful': A German Farmer's Recollections of Anti-German Sentiment in World War I, details Wilson's struggle to keep the United States neutral, U.S. statement on the arming of merchant vessels (September 1914), British reaction to Bryan's opinion of the war (November 1914), Secretary of State Bryan to the U.S. By holding onto the reigns of the horse, the audience can tell that France is in charge and has power over Germany. Question 18. In the early twentieth century, the issue of child labor polarized American public opinion. The details of the speech were based on reports generated by "The Inquiry," a group of about 150 political and social scientists organized by Wilson's . As indicated by his jumping through glass with the U.S. Constitution in hand, the Senate obviously has serious objections. On April 2, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. Next, responses needed to use the skill of Causation to . What was the name of the Supreme Court case overturned by the decision depicted in this cartoon. Treaty of Versailles. two different views of this event, one depicting the veto and removal of funds as a flagrant exercise in In an art class, students can examine how the style of cartooning has changed over time. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Woodrow Wilson Administration efforts to regulate economy and business (e.g., Clayton Anti-Trust Act, creation of the Federal Reserve, creation of the income tax). The plan below focuses on President Wilson's specific justifications and guides the students to an understanding of how Wilson's request for war reflected both his existing foreign policy principles and his bold, ambitious vision for the postwar international future. Shows Wilson steering a boat between "war" and "intervention" heading towards "justice.". Directions: Below you will find five different political cartoons that were published in American newspapers in the year following President Wilson's Fourteen Points speech. According to Wilson, how will people who love America react to the war in Europe? For over two hundred years, whenever a debate has Although Secretary of State William Jennings Bryan declared loans from U.S. banks to warring nations to be a violation of neutrality, such lending was legal, and, in 1915, loans and credits began flowing to Europe, with most of the money going to the Allied side. The United States and Europe are shown getting married, with the League of Nations as the preacher sanctifying the union. Political cartoon showing Woodrow Wilson carrying piece of land "Mexico" with sword in it. The Senate is bearing a document called "Constitutional Rights," which represents the reasons why the Senate would not want to sign the covenant. Why Not Take this Also? A. Woodrow Wilson was responsible for the failure of the League of Nations. 'Going To Talk To The Boss.' American Cartoon, 1919, Showing President Woodrow Wilson Taking His Message On Behalf Of The League Of Nations To The American Public After Encountering Resistance In Congress. Wilson was the creator of the League of Nations and, during . a) Briefly explain the point of view of the expressed by the cartoonist. Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. The political cartoons of the 1908 and 1912 presidential campaigns are particularly illuminating, as they so clearly depict the same shifting balances of power, the intra-party divisiveness, and the debates over economic policy that we see today. While this may not have been strictly true, many Senators felt that the League would draw Americans in foreign wars and conflicts, and therefore the Senate is opposing the marriage depicted in the cartoon. From Granger - Historical Picture Archive. The man is President Wilson. Jun 02, 2016 @ 20:38:50. - Primary Sources, Go straight to the Source: Newton and Wilkins, Walking the Historical Path: Chemistry's Journey, Emblematic Images in the Scientific Revolution, Revolutionary Thinkers from the Scientific Revolution to the Enlightenment, From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment, Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment Baseball Card Project, The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Life in the Trenches: Photograph Analysis, A Soldiers Voice from World War I: Gallipoli, Teaching History with Historic Clothing Artifacts, Inspiring Beauty 50 Years of Ebony Fashion Fair, Making Writing Fun While Exploring Historical Artifacts, Inventors and Innovators (Ohio Chautauqua 2008), A Poetic Look at Contrasting Views of Innovators, Alexander Graham Bell Primary Source Activity, Blast Off Robert Goddards Impact on the USA Space Program, George Washington Carver and the Trip Ill Make to Learn About Him. 230 Annie and John Glenn Avenue cartoon depicts American ire by portraying a mob of Bostonians tarring and feathering a seemingly innocent Known for being a very large man. A Reconstruction era Southerner. Theodore Roosevelt, a war hero and former U.S. President, and Woodrow Wilson, a professor and progressive leader, butted heads in the 1912 Presidential election. OH Reprinted from The Detroit News in Review of Reviews, Vol. Evaluate how historical events and developments were shaped by unique circumstances of time and place as well as broader historical contexts. Be specific and include as many details as possible in your answers. In the cartoon, USA is represented by the man . Tune in Next Decade for the Exciting Conclusion. We Germans don't eat food! They are shown to be leaving a building, possibly the Palace of Versailles where the Treaty of Versailles was signed. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. Outbreak of war against Germany thus prevent another woodrow wilson political cartoon analysis war his jumping through glass with the U.S. to the! 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