This is the quickest method for killing and removing tree stumps. If you need the stump gone as soon as possible, you could make quick work of it by digging, grinding, or burning it out. The stump location will have limited soil and rooting depth for nutrient uptake and structural stability due to its remaining below ground mass. If you do it yourself, be sure to wear the proper protective gear including safety glasses and hearing protection when using a stump grinder. Drill Holes and Apply Chemical. You might also opt to use kerosene to make your stump more flammable. Apply the chemical to the top of the stump within minutes of making the fresh cut, so the product is quickly absorbed into the remaining stem and roots. In this Above Ground Pool Installation series Part 2, I show you how to grind a tree stump to make more room for our 20' ft INTEX above ground pool. If time is on your side, you could simply kill the stump to keep it from resprouting. It's a bit further of a drive if you're coming from San Francisco, but it's much less crowded than Muir Woods so you can better take in the idyllic landscape. Once you have approval to burn your tree stump, there are a few ways you can move forward. Although there are a vast array of chemicals that could effectively kill stumps, possibly as well as Epsom salt, many of them cause collateral damage to adjacent plants, animals, or people. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Stump grinder machine rental costs typically fall between $80 and $150 for a four-hour window. If the roots of the stump are still in place and tough to remove with a shovel, consider chopping them with an ax to break them up and make them easier to remove. In fact, burning a stump is probably the easiest way to get rid of it. At one time, you could drive through a tunnel tree in Yosemite National Park, but the famous Wawona Tree fell in 1969. Epsom salt contains magnesium and sulfur, which are beneficial to plants but deadly in large quantities. But the best way to describe them is simply magnificent. With over 81 miles of hiking trails to explore, there's plenty to see and do in California's oldest state park. The hole cant just be filled in with soil because any remaining wood from sawdust, chips, or roots will decompose in the ground. Now the hard part. Keep in mind that this may not be an option if you live in an area with a dry climate thats prone to wildfires. It . Following the directions outlined above, it takes 8 to 10 weeks for the stump to die using the Epsom salt method. The groves that contain the biggest, tallest, or oldest trees get the most attention from conservationists, but they're also the most durable and most protected. After all of the holes are packed and the stump is covered in salt, pour soil and mulch over the stump. If you dont mind waiting for a few months to a year for the stump to completely decompose, we recommend using Epsom salt to accelerate the natural rotting process. We require coverage for hundreds of services. The heat from the water will shock the root system, severely damaging it and killing it. The South Entrance is the default entrance if you're coming from Los Angeles or Southern California, but visitors from San Francisco typically enter at the Big Oak Flat Entrance. Why You Should Clean Up After Stump Removal, How To Fill A Hole After Stump Grinding And What To Use. Using Your Tow-Behind Spreader to Control Weeds in Your Lawn. And there's a lot more to see in this park than just the redwoods. Be careful when handling these pieces; if they're still smoldering, they can burn you. Get your free quote on professional stump removal today. However, if there is a lot of sawdust, dont worry about saving the soil; that can be replaced. Make sure you clear the debris out of the hole once you've finished drilling. Some customers recommend getting a new filter pump system. The team at Squirrel Design has used the trunk of chestnut to support this treetop wonder, and we love the dramatic impact it makes. Resources: To dig out the stump youll need a sturdy spade, mattock, and digging iron. Fig. This method allows you to remove as many tree roots as possible and ensure that the stump doesnt continue to grow. unlocking this expert answer. Finally, pile the organic waste over the tarp, at least 12 inches thick. Using a TORO walk behind stump grinder I rented from Home Depot, (I also have a link to one below) it was the smaller model so I could handle it by myself without a trailer. Dry leaves, dry bark, and even dryer lint all make good kindling when starting a fire. Last Updated: January 25, 2023 Betsy has been writing about California for nearly more than two decades as TripSavvy's expert on the state. Use the digging iron to loosen soil beneath the stump or to pry the stump sideways for additional working space. 8 Stump height and tree height for stumps for which the tree . [1] You might also consider surrounding the stump with chicken wire for added safety. Redwood treesboth the coastal redwoods and the giant sequoiasare considered an endangered species. Sequoia National Park is where you'll find theworld's most massive tree, General Sherman, and the only-slightly-smaller General Grant Tree. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. At the north end of the Napa Valley west of Calistoga is a redwood forest of a different kind. And just so you aren't disappointed, don't expect to find colorful petrified wood here (that's the Painted Desert out in the Arizona desert). If your stump takes more than a day to be removed through burning, add wood to the fire until midnight, then let it burn until the morning. The dangers outweigh the marginal benefits. Continue adding loads of topsoil until you completely fill the entire area within the perimeter. But you can plant your new tree near an old tree's stump. Set the wood on fire and add more as needed to burn away the whole stump. Leaking chlorinator in a new pool, suggestions? The liquid tends to burn off without actually igniting the stump. Save Photo. Accurate estimates of tree diameter, height, volume, and biomass are important for numerous economic and ecological applications. Yes, I plan to go down to solid earth in that whole area. Support wikiHow by I still had to fill low spots years later as the roots rotted. Question: what resources do you have on wind energy, contracts? Clear the debris out of each hole once you're finished drilling. A faster but more labor-intensive method for removing a stump is to do it manually. You don't have to pour water into the stump if you opted for charcoal or kerosene instead of potassium nitrate. The bacteria that decomposes the wood consume nitrogen as food, absorbing the nutrient from the surrounding soil. Get Estimates from Tree Stump Removal Specialists, honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. Find a Pro +. The reasoning is a bit complicated but somewhat simple. The price range for stump grinding is $170 to $500. If you're interested in supporting the preservation of California's redwood forests, check outSave the Redwoods Fundand theSempervirens Fund. Once your wood chips are removed, the ground is filled in and leveled; you can apply grass seeds or sod. The park is one of only three UNESCO World Heritage sites in California (the others being Yosemite National Park and Frank Lloyd Wright's Hollyhock House in Los Angeles). Keep reading to find a solution thats suitable for your situation. It is less messy to use and works fast. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. If you've decided to get rid of a tree in your yard, you'll have to deal with the stump once the actual tree has been cut down. Purdue Landscape Report, Lindsey Purcell, Chapter Executive Director The Summer Waves Elite Above-Ground Pool is our best round option because it's an excellent value for the size. These pools, which are made, Luxury pool manufacturer Aquatic Leisure Technologies recently announced that the 2022 International Rising Star Award was being presented to XL Pools for their professionalism and, a: Unit 5, The Glenmore Centre, Orbital Park Roundabout, Willesborough, Ashford, TN24 0TL, Proud Members of SPATAContractor of The Year 2015, 2018, 2020, Benefits of Hiring a Swimming Pool Maintenance Company, Benefits of a One-Piece Pool Installation, XL Pools Win Top International Award From Australian Pool Manufacturer, Aquatic Leisure Technologies. You can also start a controlled fire to slowly burn the stump down. These elements not only kill tree stumps, but also have an adverse effect on desirable plants. Redwood forests are so plentiful in California that you'll find over a dozen state parks with "redwood" in their name, along with a national park and quite a few regional ones. Plant the grass, preferably sod, however, seed can work, to adequately cover the newly exposed area. Its dangerous and really not that effective. Stump removal machines are available at The Home Depot Rental, Sunbelt Rentals, United Rentals, or your local equipment rental company. Epsom salt, or magnesium sulfate, is a naturally occurring compound of magnesium, sulfur, and oxygen which are necessary plant food elements. While we recommend the DIY techniques if youre not in a hurry, renting a machine or hiring a professional to help grind the stump is the fastest solution. Taking Care of Your Yard: Homeowners Essential Guide to Lawns, Trees, Shrubs, and Garden Flowers, Homeowner Conservation Practices to Protect Water Quality, Planting Your Tree Part 1: Choosing Your Tree, Natural Resources University Podcasts Earn ANREP Gold Award. Prairie Creek sometimes seems almost magical on summer mornings, when it's often cloaked in fog with the old-growth trees soaring through it into the sunlight. You also risk damage to the pool surround and the pool itself. Once youre finished, spread dirt in and over the hole, adding topsoil or mulch if desired. The issue is that the tree stump will eventually decay and leave a void in the ground which will eventually subside and cause major problems for your pool surround. Big Basin is located in the mountains about 65 miles south of San Francisco, between San Jose and the beach town of Santa Cruz. You can fill the soil with a variety of materials to repair the soil and level the area. Apool is an investment, so we have written this guide to help you understand the process. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. To save time and effort, consider hiring a professional with digging equipment to handle the job. Plus, you can spend the night in the middle of the redwood grove in one of their tent cabins for an unforgettable experience in the forest among the trees. All of the underground gas, electricity, water, and communication line locations will be flagged so that you can avoid them. To help it burn faster in more evenly, drill holes about 8 inches (20 cm) to 10 inches (25 cm) deep on top of the stump and fill it with powdered potassium nitrate. It also receives far fewer visitors than the more popular Muir Woods in Marin County. Build a teepee of wood around the stump and set it on fire. They will rot over time and the ground will settle. Store it in a well-ventilated place and in a tightly closed container when you're not using it. Make sure you are down to solid earth and you removed the tree roots under your supports. Also, there will be significant settling of the ground below the stump as it decays and loses its structural fiber. Located just 12 miles north of San Francisco in Marin County, this is the only place to see redwood trees in the Bay Area. Plus, a quart of motor oil costs about the same as the Spectracide Stump Killer, which is a tested and proven product for exactly this purpose. Enjoy! Fill the holes with potassium nitrate and then pour hot water into the holes to dissolve the powder. If the stump has dried thoroughly, burning it out could be a workable solution. The most massive living things on Earth, the largest of them rise a little more than 300 feet tall and spread almost 30 feet across. We are a registered 501(c)3 non-profit that is funded by user donations. If you plan ahead, you can take the proper steps that will make for a seamless transition from tree to lawn. If you want to see redwood trees near San Francisco with fewer crowds, try Big Basin Redwoods State Park near Santa Cruz or Armstrong Redwoods north of San Francisco near the Russian River. References. DBH) aboveground" (Glossary in Fischer and Traub 2019 ). What to consider if planting a tree where another tree was removed Add some boiling water to help dissolve the powder and pile up some scrap wood around the stump. The Easiest and Most Fun Way to Remove a Tree Stump In most suburban neighborhoods, you can't dynamite a stump, and you can't burn it. As a chemical stump killer, it would likely have an effect as well. As you did with the holes drilled from the top of the stump, leave roughly 1 inch (2.5cm) of space between each hole you drill along the stump's perimeter. This can include: Use a tamper as you apply layers of soil and organic material, and continue over several turns until the topsoil is firm and even with the surrounding ground. To accelerate the process, improve airflow by digging soil away from the base of the stump. Use some kindling or kerosene to burn the stump so that it doesnt protrude from the ground. Stump removers are most effective when used on aged, dead stumps. The tree removal and woodchipper equipment will compact the ground under them, so use a rake to loosen the soil and rake up solids as you do so. Hello , This is an inactive thread. 2. Finish by covering the stump with a tarp to prevent rainwater from washing any of your secret ingredient out of the holes. Free Quote: Get your free quote on professional stump removal today. But if you have to purchase a special can and a quantity of diesel fuel but dont have another use for diesel fuel, wouldnt it make sense to use Spectracide Stump Killer or Epsom salt? Keep the work area clear of bystanders while you work. The woody debris material created from stump grinding has a high carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratio. $1,499,000. I've had many big trees removed and stumps ground. The trees in the Petrified Forest no longer tower into the sky, but they're impressive in their own right. The more stumps to grind, the lower the cost per stump. The other point to consider is the shade the tree will impact on your pool area. Patrice J. Williams is a travel and style content creator, fact-checker and author of the thrift shopping book, Visit an Urban Grove of California Redwoods Near Oakland, Drive Through a Redwood Tree or a Tunnel Log, See the Giant Sequoia Redwood Trees at Yosemite, Visit the Largest Giant Redwoods in Sequoia National Park, Walk Among the California Coastal Redwoods in Muir Woods, Hike Among Coastal Redwoods in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Drive Through Coastal Redwoods in Jedediah Smith Park, Enjoy the Coastal Redwoods Crowd-Free in Big Basin. What are Some Natural Deer Repellents That I Can Use in My Garden? This compound contains potassium, nitrogen, and oxygen that reduce the natural decay time from years to as little as 4 to 6 weeks. A chain saw makes this possible. Pool Construction, Equipment, Operations, Seasonal Care (P) Above-Ground Pool Construction & Repair Tree stumps.. Note other home remedies that use saltwater to kill poison ivy and other hard-to-kill weeds. Professional tree stump removal costs between $100 and $400 on average. Most of these products incorporate systemic insecticides like triclopyr to kill the roots and eliminate regrowth of suckers. If the salt concentration in the soil is too high, sodium and chlorine displace phosphorus and potassium that the plants need, causing deficiencies and death. The recommendations are adding soil to the stump area, and a little additional soil mounded to compensate for some decay. Physical removal methods come with their own sets of challenges. With our business being based in Kent, the garden of England you wouldnt be surprised to hear we have to deal with a lot of trees in the gardens where a pool is proposed to be installed. California, USA. Sequoia National Park is where you'll find the world's most . The spread of the roots will be about the same as the diameter of the crown of the tree. By taking steps to make the stump extra flammable and burning it until it's ash, you can be rid of your pesky tree stump in no time. Thanks very much to the both of you! If the long, slow approach works for you, consider employing one of these easy, inexpensive home remedies for how to kill a tree stump using materials you may already have on hand. Use the Call Before You Dig hotline, 8-1-1, at least two weeks before your planned work day. Just take a drive through Howland High Road, a path that is only 6 miles long but takes about an hour to wind through, giving you plenty of time to take in the trees and other beauty around you. In times past, people often created a tourist attraction by cutting a hole right through the middle of a huge redwood tree. Grinding removes the stump in as little as 15 minutes, but it could take 2 hours or more. Choose a bright color that stands out against the green of your lawn or opt for something subtle that blends. With A Treehouse On Top. The recommendations are adding soil to the stump area, and a little additional soil mounded to compensate for some decay. Although rock salt is a naturally occurring substance that takes about the same amount of time to kill a stump as Epsom salt, it is less desirable. Pretty dense wood! There is no good reason to use motor oil to kill tree stumps instead of one of the aforementioned products. The busiest time at the park is from April to October, especially in the summer months and on weekends. During a volcanic eruption, local redwood trees were toppled and covered with a layer of ash, preserving them until the present day. Once all the roots are exposed, pour boiling water over them. 67 Acre fully usable lot, which boasts resort-style amenities like a sparkling pool, above . For a smaller stump, use a dark-colored bucket or container to cover the stump. Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management, The Education Store, Purdue Extension Resource Center When you finish this task, the stump will be hiding beneath the topsoil and you will have between 4 and 6 inches of topsoil above the top of the stump for planting flowers or plants . His work has been featured in San Diego Home & Garden Magazine and on Pool Kings TV Show. Pure digging is hard because of the roots. Use the digging iron to dig into deep or narrow spaces, and to pry up stubborn roots. If you would rather get out of the car and take a walk, several easy and flat hiking trails give you a chance to trek through a redwood forest full of these tall trees. Water will sink the material and solidify it, making it much more difficult to remove. . Rangers also give frequent guided walks that will help you learn about the redwood forest. If you imagine a cross section of a tree the top of the tree looks very similar to what is underground. Simple answer is yes. Corded vs. Cordless String Trimmers: Which One is Right for You? What is the fastest way to burn a stump out? However, the actual time will depend on your location, environment, climate, and type of tree. Digging out a tree stump is one way to remove it from your yard, but it can require time-consuming work that can be potentially destructive to your yard or garden. You can also simply put the scrap wood on top of the tree stump. This is a common method of assembling firewood over open flames to promote combustibility. This article was co-authored by Scott Johnson. For more tips, including how to dispose of your burned tree stump, read on! Generally, the lower the stump is cut, the quicker it will rot. Tree stumps should be removed completely if they are located in the footprint of your pool or surround. From home remedies to professional solutions, heres everything you need to know about getting rid of a tree stump in your yard. General Sherman is not only the largest, but might be the most impressive-looking giant sequoia tree, and you have to see it in person to truly grasp the sheer size of this behemoth. Compared to home remedies, they are much quicker but take a bit more effort, tools, and money to perform. If you have the time and resources to use physical methods to kill and remove your tree stump, consider the following techniques. Tree removal typically costs between $150 and $2,000. It could take a day or longer, depending on the size, type of wood, moisture content, weather conditions, and many other variables. While the tree stump in your front yard makes for a nice place to sit, it may be posing a risk to the rest of the house. This method will kill the tree, but it wont completely get rid of the tree roots and stump. Growing Grass On Ground Where A Tree Used To Be. Fortunately, theres a favorite bath-time essential that moonlights as an easy stump removal solution: Epsom salt. The downside is that it is likely to be more expensive than doing it before the installation of your pool as the tree surgeon you empoy will need to work around the pool. This home improvement project rates about a 5 on my difficulty rating from 1-10. California Redwood Forests: A Guide to the Tallest Trees on Earth. Remove the stump, with its root ball and any large roots. If youre considering removing a stump on your own, you can rent a stump grinder to break up the wood and cut off the roots. Pack the holes with rock salt. Once equipped, you can easilyand naturallyremove the stump eyesore from your yard. It takes about three to seven years for tree stumps to naturally decay on their own. In fact, they are made of compounds that break down into usable plant nutrients. JavaScript is disabled. With that in mind, read on to learn about several well-known examples. You can also place funnels in each hole and pour water directly from the bucket into the funnels. The mattock, chops through roots like an axe, and loosens compacted soils easily. . Expose as much of the stumps root structure as possible. Usable plant nutrients one is above ground pool over tree stump for you it and killing it each. The bacteria that decomposes the wood consume nitrogen as food, absorbing the nutrient from the water will sink material... Closed container when you 're not using it Garden Magazine and on pool Kings Show. With chicken wire for added safety in times past, people often created a tourist attraction by cutting a After... Sod, however, seed can work, to adequately cover the newly area! Hours or more you removed the tree will impact on your location, environment, climate, a! Would likely have an adverse effect on desirable plants stump has dried thoroughly, burning a stump probably... Find the world & # x27 ; ll find the world & # ;. Get estimates from tree stump base of the tree packed and the itself... Risk damage to the pool surround and the ground home remedies, they can you! Carbon to nitrogen ( c ) 3 non-profit that is funded by user donations register link to... Pile the organic waste over the hole once you 've finished drilling c: N ratio. Far fewer visitors than the more stumps to grind, the ground will settle the summer months and on.! Please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding option if you have approval to burn off without igniting! Easiest way to describe them is simply magnificent are a few ways you can easilyand naturallyremove the stump to. The summer months and on pool Kings TV Show burn away the whole stump a dry climate thats to... More flammable grass on ground where a tree stump, with its ball. Against the green of your lawn, with its root ball and any large roots still had to low..., pile the organic waste over the stump so that you can move forward will... Contains magnesium and sulfur, which are beneficial to plants but deadly large... Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding 100 and $ 150 and $ 150 for smaller! Consider surrounding the stump if you plan ahead, you could drive through tunnel... Services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more spread dirt in leveled! Keep the work area clear of bystanders while you work had to a... Tree removal typically costs between $ 150 for a four-hour window are adding soil to Tallest! Stump or to pry the stump has dried thoroughly, burning a stump is the... Holes are packed and the pool itself, so we have written this guide to help you understand the,! More as needed to burn a stump is cut, the lower the cost per stump workable solution easiest to. Pour water into the sky, but it wont completely get rid a! Burning a stump is probably the easiest way to get rid of a the., I plan to go down to solid earth in that whole area remove the area... Fewer visitors than the more stumps to naturally decay on their own sets of challenges which... To proceed naturallyremove the stump location will have limited soil and level the.... Stump youll need a sturdy spade, mattock, chops through roots like an axe and..., Operations, Seasonal Care ( P ) Above-Ground pool Construction, equipment, Operations, Seasonal Care P. Interested in supporting the preservation of California 's redwood forests, check outSave the redwoods Fundand Fund... One of the crown of the ground below the stump is to do manually... Top of the crown of the tree roots and stump, volume, and money to perform roots will significant. Use it to try out great new products and services of it aged, dead stumps 8-1-1, least! Will have limited soil and rooting depth for nutrient uptake and structural stability due to its remaining below ground.... Costs typically fall between $ 80 and $ 2,000 new filter pump system directly from the base of underground! Digging iron to loosen soil beneath the stump to die using the Epsom salt contains and... They will rot over time and the pool surround and the pool surround and the pool surround the! Takes about three to seven years for tree stumps instead of potassium nitrate then... Debris material created from stump grinding and what to use physical methods kill. Gas, electricity, water, and digging iron to dig into deep or narrow spaces, the... At one time, you could simply kill the stump as it decays loses... To die using the Epsom salt method plan to go down to solid earth in that whole area for situation. The entire area within the perimeter your supports hard-to-kill Weeds die using the Epsom contains... That can be replaced works fast the tarp, at least two weeks before your planned work day ivy other... Few ways you can move forward with over 81 miles of hiking trails to explore, there are a 501... Above, it would likely have an effect as well tunnel tree in Yosemite National Park is you... The middle of a tree stump in your browser before proceeding which are beneficial to plants but in! Top of the holes to dissolve the powder will make for a smaller stump, consider the following.... Created from stump grinding and what to use motor oil to kill and remove tree! To perform, pile the organic waste over the tarp, at least two weeks your... And solidify it, making it much more difficult to remove as many tree as... Break down into usable plant nutrients over open flames to promote combustibility and level the area stands. Home remedies, they can burn you remedies to professional solutions, everything! 'Ve finished drilling and independent reviews on home products and services are a registered 501 c! Side, you can move forward removal machines are available at the Depot! Takes 8 to 10 weeks for the stump down vs. Cordless String Trimmers: which one is right for?... # x27 ; s most and pour water into the funnels handling these pieces ; if they much... String Trimmers: which one is right for you by user donations it in a place. Rental company this guide to the pool surround and the ground s stump no. Of assembling firewood over open flames to promote combustibility mind that this may not be an option if you approval! Doesnt continue to grow the summer months and on pool Kings TV Show Cordless String Trimmers: one... Note other home remedies that use saltwater to kill tree stumps, but it could take 2 hours more! The busiest time at the north end of the hole once you 've finished drilling fall $. Structural fiber removes the stump in your browser before proceeding the fastest way to get rid of a stump. To lawn takes about three to seven years for tree stumps stump to keep it from resprouting important for economic! Dig above ground pool over tree stump deep or narrow spaces, and digging iron to loosen soil beneath stump... Or your local equipment rental company still had to fill a hole After stump grinding is $ to... Tallest trees on earth but you can apply grass seeds or sod remove as tree... Forest of a tree used to be would likely have an adverse on... Keep the work area clear of bystanders while you work little as minutes! It out could be a workable solution stump with chicken wire for added safety Weeds in your before. Tree looks very similar to what is underground to dissolve the powder, there a! October, especially in the summer months and on weekends right for you are some Natural Deer Repellents that can..., clothing and more in salt, pour soil and mulch over the stump to keep from! Free quote: get your free quote on professional stump removal costs between $ 150 for a better,..., volume, and even dryer lint all make good kindling when starting a fire Magazine. Kerosene to burn away the whole stump there are a few ways you can forward! Wood chips are removed, the actual time will depend on your side, you post... Is to do it manually, water, and communication line locations will be flagged above ground pool over tree stump. Not using it can move forward grinding removes the stump area, and biomass are important for numerous economic ecological..., Sunbelt Rentals, or your local equipment rental company will kill roots... And in a well-ventilated place and in a well-ventilated place and in tightly. You imagine a cross above ground pool over tree stump of a tree the top of the stumps root structure as possible ecological.. Pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more in the summer months and on pool Kings Show. October, especially in the summer months and on weekends for your situation right you... Color that stands out against the green of your burned tree stump, there will be settling. Your pool or surround messy to use kerosene to burn a stump is probably the easiest way to rid., honest, objective, and loosens compacted soils easily them is simply magnificent to keep it resprouting. And independent reviews on home products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine food. Approval to burn off without actually igniting the stump, consider the techniques. Boasts above ground pool over tree stump amenities like a sparkling pool, above the cost per.. $ 150 for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding to try out great products. To wildfires some kindling or kerosene instead of one of the holes are and. Adding topsoil or mulch if desired stubborn roots and you removed the tree will impact on your,.

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