In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Abner Doubleday was named in his honor. The Doubleday myth arose in the early 1900s when the nation, relatively young and insecure over lack of pedigree, needed to possess the game as uniquely American. [5], Doubleday was promoted to major on May 14, 1861, and commanded the Artillery Department in the Shenandoah Valley from June to August, and then the artillery for Major General Nathaniel Banks's division of the Army of the Potomac. In 1846, the Knickerbockers played the first official game of baseball against a team of cricket players, beginning a new, uniquely American tradition. A monument has been built in Doubledays name in Gettysburg, which has been erected by his admirers. Abner Doubleday was born in 1819 in Ballston Spa, NY. While I completely understand hating on the game this is just a weird obsessive level of hate. What does Abner Doubleday have to do with baseball? OBITUARY.---After a few weeks' illness Mr. William A. Doubleday departed this life on the 23d inst. This has been proven to be false. NEW YORK Bertelsmann, the large West German publishing and entertainment conglomerate that owns Bantam Books and that just 19 days ago agreed to buy RCA's record business, on Friday agreed to. There, Doubleday was second in command to Major Robert Anderson, who was from Kentucky and was from a slave-owning family. Mary died on March 13, 1907. He saw action at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in December 1862 and Chancellorsville May 2-4. (Personal initiative was required since his division commander, Brig. Portrait of Brig. 555 N. Central Ave. #416 13 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Currently, Abner Doubleday is 203 years, 9 months and 8 days old. [18] It hosted the annual Hall of Fame Game, an exhibition game between two major league teams that was played from 1940 until 2008. Emily Gumpert assisted with this project as well. He received a brevet promotion to lieutenant colonel in the regular army for his actions at Antietam and was promoted in March 1863 to major general of volunteers, to rank from November 29, 1862. One of the persistent legends of baseball history is that Doubleday invented the game in 1839, although he was in West Point at the time. Did you know? [5], At the start of the Battle of Gettysburg, July 1, 1863, Doubleday's division was the second infantry division on the field to reinforce the cavalry division of Brigadier General John Buford. 19 Genealogytrails.com, West Point bios 1842 class. Course: American Civil War Era, Furman University. He graduated from West Point in 1842 ranking 24th in a class of 56 members on July 1 of that year. In the mini-series North and South, George Hazzard is seen watching a primitive form of baseball with a wounded Orry Main, while referring to the game being invented by Doubleday, a fellow West Point cadet. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 00 Cooperstown is home to only 1,730 people, but more than 300,000 journey to the tiny Otsego County village's world-famous cultural attraction each year. His reinforcements helped temporarily hold the Union line against a barrage by General Thomas Stonewall Jacksons Confederates. Liljenquist Family collection (Library of Congress) Repository Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 . Please try again. Mary Hewitt had married Abner Doubleday eight years earlier, when she was about 28 and he was a 32-year-old first lieutenant. brother Major Seth Doubleday He died in New Jersey in 1898 at the age of 73. Born: 26-Jun-1819 Birthplace: Ballston Spa, NY Died: 26-Jan-1893 Location of death: Mendham, NJ . Popularity Last Name Doubleday Abner Doubleday Is A Member Of Born In 1819 War Heroes First Name Abner Cancers Abner Doubleday Fans Also Viewed Thomas Edison War Hero Daniel Harvey Hill Samuel P Carter The true story of who invented baseball is a little more convoluted and a tad less romantic. Doubleday remained in Washington for the remainder of the Civil War. [23], Mendham Borough and Mendham Township, New Jersey has held a municipal holiday known as "Abner Doubleday Day" for numerous years in the General's honor[24] and commissioned a plaque near the site of his home in the borough in 1998, even though the borough was known as Mendham Township back then. The committee's final report, on December 30, 1907, stated, in part, that "the first scheme for playing baseball, according to the best evidence obtainable to date, was devised by Abner Doubleday at Cooperstown, New York, in 1839." [2] Part of the confusion could stem from there being another man by the same name in Cooperstown in 1839.[14]. His maternal grandfather joined the Army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. A baseball stadium has also been named after him: Doubleday Field. He began the war as a supply officer but applied for and received an artillery posting.11 He was in the fight from 1846 to 1848, and fought at the Battle of Monterey (September 21-23, 1846) and at the Rincouda Pass during the Battle of Buena Vista. Mills had been president of the National League from 1882 to 1884. Doubleday attended school in Auburn and Cooperstown, N.Y., and in 1838 he was appointed a cadet in the U.S. Military Academy (graduating in 1842). Before he entered the United States Military Academy, he also worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. In the movie The Ridiculous 6, Doubleday is portrayed by John Turturro. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/abner-doubleday-8040.php. Doubleday was a well-known Civil War general. Both of his grandfathers were veterans of the Revolutionary War. Doubleday's father had participated in the 1812 war. Abner Doubleday will celebrate 204th birthday on Monday, 26th of June 2023. Abner Doubleday was married to a local lawyers daughter, Mary Hewitt. No one felt it important that Graves was 5 years old in 1839 and Doubleday was already at West Point. We offer three games per day, 10 AM, 1:30 PM & 5 PM most of the spring and summer season with two games per day (10 AM & 1:30 PM) from mid-September through Columbus Day weekend. Later, he became a Republican and was one of the biggest supporters of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead, he served as a Union major general in the American Civil War and later became a lawyer and writer. Fun & Games. In 1839, West Point began issuing grades and standings for students. In his final years in New Jersey, he was a prominent member and later president of the Theosophical Society. Howard and Meade had incurred the New Yorker's enduring wrath, a fact made evident in Doubleday's Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. His paternal grandfather, also named Abner, had fought in the American Revolutionary War. Army and a general for the Union during the Civil War. University of Utah - J. Willard Marriott Library . The pistol inscribed to Abner Doubleday came to light at a meeting of the Sportswriters of America in Philadelphia in 1943, according to Henry M. Stewart Jr. who penned an article in the 1971 "Monthly Bugle" titled "General Abner Doubleday's Deringer." His only return to combat was directing a portion of the defenses against the attack by Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal A. Doubleday's body was laid in state in New York's City Hall and then was taken to Washington by train[5] from Mendham, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington County, Virginia. Still bitter at Meades refusal to grant him a corps command, Doubleday also testified against his former commander in front of a Congressional committee. Abner Doubleday did not invent baseball. Mining engineer Abner Graves authored a letter claiming that Doubleday invented baseball. His family lived in a tiny house, and they all slept in the attic. Unfortunately, that's a bit of a myth. Thanks to Mark Pattison for providing information on Gumperts work on Doubleday. The family all slept in the attic loft of the one-room house. Doubleday's father fought in the War of 1812. American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812, United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War, Born on June 26, 1819 Mary Stewart Doubleday Cutting was the daughter of Civil War Brevet Brigadier General Ulysses Doubleday and his wife, ne Mary Stewart. During the first days battle Doubledays troops suffered nearly 65 percent casualties, but also blunted the onslaught of troops under Confederate Generals Harry Heth and Robert Rodes.26, Doubleday believed he would assume command of the I Corps, but the commander of the Army of the Potomac, George Meade, gave the command to John Newton. He also abolished the dangerous practice of tagging runners by throwing balls at them. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. Doubleday lived in a small house with his entire family. He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1867. Doubleday later commanded an all-Black unit in Texas before retiring from the army in 1873. During the battle, Army Brig. By the start of the Civil War, he was a captain and second in command in the garrison at Fort Sumter, under Major Robert Anderson. Abner Doubleday, is often described as the mythical inventor of baseball in the 19th century . He wrote, "Robert Henderson, Harold Seymour, and other scholars have since debunked the Doubleday-Cooperstown myth, which nonetheless remains powerful in the American imagination because of the efforts of Major League Baseball and the Hall of Fame in Cooperstown." The General came from a distinguished family, his father being a Congressman from Connecticut. He earned some legal experience from his position as he was in charge of courts martial. General Abner Doubleday was long believed to have invented the game of baseball in 1839, but this has since been proven to be a myth. Phoenix, AZ 85004 He lives in Olathe, Kansas, with his wife, Judy. Initially they sold office supplies whoesale to banks and governmental offices and eventually moved into the retail market. There is a popular myth that Abner Doubleday invented baseball in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839. His father was a newspaper and book publisher, and a two-term US Congressman representing New York. However, he was later redrawn from action by Major General George G. Meade, an incident that would . The house of his birth still stands in the middle of town and there is a monument to him on Front Street. The mythology remains strong today, but most serious baseball historians believe the game comes from England and other ball and bat games in prehistory.6. His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly had joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington. Cooperstown businessmen and major league officials seized on myths enduring power in the 1930s, when they established the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in the village. Its most direct ancestors appear to be two English games: rounders (a childrens game brought to New England by the earliest colonists) and cricket. [6] He was survived by his wife.[12]. Doubledays first combat experience came in August 1862 at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas). He published books and newspapers as well. Had the jagged part struck first it would have killed me.29, Doubleday was assigned to the defense of Washington, and his last combat was in fighting off Confederate General Jubal Early during raids in 1864. Baseball's real origins date back way father, to at least the 18th century. He died on December 23, 1978. I am not a fan of the game . Abner Doubleday (1819-1893) was a U.S. military officer who served as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65). At the Battle of Antietam on Sept. 17, 1862, near . Doubleday was a cadet at West Point in the year of the alleged invention and his family had moved away from Cooperstown the prior year. Administrative Command in Washington, D.C. https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war/abner-doubleday. They became even more popular in newly industrialized cities where men sought work in the mid-19th century. [4] He aimed the cannon that fired the first return shot in answer to the Confederate bombardment on April 12, 1861. Many people believe that the game of baseball was invented by a young Abner Doubleday in a playground located in Cooperstown, New York in 1839. Try NewspaperArchive.com. His father was a wealthy man who owned a large amount of land. In San Francisco, after the war, he obtained a patent on the cable car railway that still runs there. Abner's Military Career. [12] Chairman Mills himself, who had been a Civil War colleague of Doubleday and a member of the honor guard for Doubleday's body as it lay in state in New York City, never recalled hearing Doubleday describe his role as the inventor. 1994 Baseball Strike; In his sophomore year Doubleday scored third in Drawing; 21st in Mathematics; 29th in English Grammar and 46th in French. Artillery. Born In: Ballston Spa, New York, United States, siblings: Amanda Doubleday Eddy, Hester Elizabeth Doubleday, Jane Ann Doubleday, Ruth Maria Doubleday, Thomas D. Doubleday, Ulysses Doubleday, William James Doubleday, place of death: Mendham, New Jersey, United States, education: United States Military Academy, See the events in life of Abner Doubleday in Chronological Order, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubledayo.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Doubleday_and_wife_(1).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abner_Doubleday.jpg. Doubleday later moved to New York City and served as president of the Theosophical Society, a group devoted to the study of spiritualism and eastern philosophy. Having acquired the evidence they needed, no one bothered to check further with Graves. David Oman McKay papers 1897-1983 . In the summer of 1878, Doubleday lived in Mendham Township, New Jersey, and became a prominent member of the Theosophical Society. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. 34 Civilwarwomenblog.com/mary-doubleday.htm. [4] Abner spent his childhood in Auburn and later was sent to Cooperstown to live with his uncle and attend a private preparatory high school. Book excerpt: Abner Doubleday: His Life and Times is a full-length biography of a man who lingered on the fringes of history for nearly 150 years. During the first day of fighting, he was forced to take command of the I Corps following the death of General John Reynolds. Doubleday, as second-in-command, is said to have overseen the first shots fired in defense of the fort. Alice Gaylord , Richard Treat, Blanche de BRIENNE , Guillaume de FIENNES. During his first year he stood 30th out of 85 plebes. In a letter to his wife he discussed the battle: The most awful battle of the War occurred yesterday. Abner Doubleday began living in Mendham Township, New Jersey, during the later years of his life. Ballston Spa native Abner Doubleday grew up in the Central New York town of Auburn before launching his military career. An error has occured while loading the map. In 1908, 15 years after his death, Doubleday was declared by the Mills Commission to have invented the game of baseball (a claim never made by Doubleday during his lifetime). One of themvolunteer firefighter and bank clerk Alexander Joy Cartwrightwould codify a new set of rules that would form the basis for modern baseball, calling for a diamond-shaped infield, foul lines and the three-strike rule. In 1907, sixteen years after Doubleday's death,a special commission created by the sporting goods magnate and former major league player A.J. Abner Doubleday was later assigned to the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. Abner Doubleday was born to Ulysses F. Doubleday and Hester Donnelly, in Ballston Spa, New York, on 26th June 1819. in Ballston Spa, New York, USA , United States, Died on January 26, 1893 The real Abner Doubleday Doubleday was born in June 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York, just north of Albany, the state's capital. }, Cronkite School at ASU Abner Doubleday was born on June 26th 1819 in Ballston Spa, New York. [6] In 1852, he married Mary Hewitt of Baltimore, the daughter of a local lawyer. 2 Biographic information on Abner Doubleday is from Bert Gumpert, who was working on a Doubleday biography for the Civil War Roundtable of New York. All Rights Reserved. Username and password are case sensitive. Gumperts work on Doubleday supplies much of this biography. His great grandfather Peter Donnelly was a Minuteman. Seven of those brigades sustained casualties that ranged from 35 to 50 percent, indicating the ferocity of the Union defense. During early fighting near Brawners Farm, Doubleday dispatched nearly 1,000 of his men to support forces under General John Gibbon. Read, clip & save 24351 Abner Doubleday historic newspaper articles & photos in 15,955+ newspapers from all 50 states & 22 countries! The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Overall, Doubleday stood number 19 in a class of 76 members; many first-year students did not make it through the plebe year. 4 Bert Gumpert, Abner Doubleday (unpublished manuscript). 15 Meredith L. Jones, In Memoriam Abner Doubleday, 1819-1893, commemorative address, New York Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettysburg, Chattanooga and Antietam; and John Cleveland Robinson, 1817-1897. While this myth was later debunked, many baseball teams and fields continue to bear his name. When you examine the life of Abner Doubleday you eventually have to come to the point expressed by classic detective Joe Friday: Just the facts, maam, just the facts. Okay, so here are two facts about General Abner Doubledays life. Many members of his family served in the military, including his father, who fought in the War of 1812, and later became a congressman. An unreliable man named Abner Graves told the Mills Commission in 1905 that Doubleday had invented it in Cooperstown . 23 James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 525-533. His grandfather, also named Abner Doubleday, served under "Mad" Anthony Wayne in the American Revolution. Born in Piers, town, New York County, New York, USA on Jan 1 1801 to Abner Doubleday and Mercy Freeman. The application process for the upcoming summer season begins the . During his years at West Point, he did not leave West Point from August 1838 until graduation in 1842;7 he was considered to be a diligent and thoughtful student, something of a critic, and was fond of questions in moral philosophy.8 Doubleday was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd Artillery and was sent to Fort Johnson in North Carolina as his first assignment.9. Seen not as a foolhardy soldier but as a steadfast one, many times in the future Doubleday would be asked to anchor a line and protect the flank of a large body of soldiers. @darkblue1876_PSN said in Abner Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:. 20 Rufus R. Dawes, Service with the Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers (Marietta, Ohio: E.R. The Abner Doubleday Little League and Babe Ruth Fields in Ballston Spa, New York, the town of his birth. Doubledays first combat came during the Mexican War. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Ammi Doubleday, Revolutiona. He was from a family of public servants his grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War and his father served two terms in the U.S. Congress. Abner Doubleday passed away on January 26, 1893, due to heart problems. [17], Doubleday Field is a 9,791-seat baseball stadium named for Abner Doubleday, located in Cooperstown, New York, near the Baseball Hall of Fame. Choosing to follow through on the battle plan already enacted by Reynolds, Doubleday ordered his men to hold positions near the Chambersburg Pike. Doubleday grew up in Auburn and attended the Cooperstown Classical and Military Academy, studying civil engineering before he was appointed to West Point in 1838. Doubleday had a number of West Point classmates who served in the Civil War, including John Newton and John Pope. Powel family . Family Members. Doubleday commanded his new unit at the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863 but was kept in reserve during the Union defeat. All Rights Reserved. During the Confederate bombardment that took place on 12th April 1861, he became known for aiming the cannon and firing the first counter shot in response to the enemys fire. He graduated in 1842, 24th in a class of 56 cadets, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the 3rd U.S. His unit returned to action the next day but was pushed back by forces commanded by General James Longstreet. Thomas died in 1863 after being run over by a bus in New York. [19] It has hosted the Hall of Fame Classic since 2009. He remained in division command for the Battle of Antietam, in which his unit sustained heavy casualties at an area known as the Cornfield. For his performance at Antietam, Doubleday was promoted to major general of volunteers in November 1862. June 17, 2015 Nelson Doubleday Jr., who shortly after taking over his family's publishing business used it in 1980 to buy the lowly New York Mets and put the team on course to win the World. Start Free Trial. in Mendham, New Jersey, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Abner DOUBLEDAY (1819), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Not only is that story untrue, its not even in the ballpark. Little is known of him, but in the 1893 "Biographical Review of Otsego County," Cousin Abner is listed as the brother of a William Doubleday, who was born in 1823. In 1908, it named Doubleday the creator of baseball. He participated in the second and third days of the battle as a division commander, and was wounded in the neck by a shell fragment in the aftermath of Picketts Charge. Newton, who was number one in his class, relieved General Doubleday as commander of the I Corps during the Battle of Gettysburg,22 and Doubleday served under Pope in the Union defeat at Second Manassas in August 1862.23 Several members of Doubledays class served with the Confederate army, including Daniel H. Hill,24 Richard Anderson, Lafayette McLaws, and James Longstreet, all of whom fought at Gettysburg.25, In command of a division in the I Corps, Doubleday was among the first to see action in the battle. [10], Doubleday's staff nicknamed him "Forty-Eight Hours" as a compliment to recognize his tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions and his thoughtfulness and deliberateness in considering circumstances and possible responses. Doubleday attended school to study civil engineering and then worked as a surveyor for railroads before receiving an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1838. [11] In recent years, biographers have turned the nickname into an insult, incorrectly claiming "Forty-Eight Hours" was coined to highlight Doubleday's supposed incompetence and slowness to act.[11]. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 - January 26, 1893) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War. Spalding was set up to determine baseball's originsnamely if it was invented in the United States or derived from games in the United Kingdom. Abner Doubleday (June 26, 1819 January 26, 1893)[1] was a career United States Army officer and Union major general in the American Civil War. Doubleday spent much of his time writing. Gen. John P. Hatch was wounded so Doubleday took command of I Corps and successfully blocked a Confederate assault. During this time, he was involved in securing the first patent for the citys cable car system. Some years later Doubleday would be mistakenly credited with inventing the game of baseball. Play Button Reminiscences of Forts Sumter and Moultrie in 1860-'61 He was the third of eight children of Ulysses Freeman Doubleday and Hester (Donnelly) Doubleday. Personal life. Matt Blitz May 3, 2022 at 3:45pm. Darkblue1876_Psn said in Abner Doubleday passed away on January 26, 1893, due to heart problems ASU Doubleday. Complete and accurate War of 1812 which has been built in Doubledays name in Gettysburg, has! On Jan 1 1801 to Abner Doubleday ( 1819-1893 ) was a newspaper and publisher! [ 12 ] least the 18th century his birth still stands in the attic loft the. Incident that would Front Street mistakenly credited with inventing the game this just. Thanks to abner doubleday family Pattison for providing information on Gumperts work on Doubleday supplies of. Ave. # 416 13 Genealogytrails.com, West Point Doubleday passed away on January 26,,! Of town and there is a popular myth that Abner Doubleday eight years earlier, when she was 28. After being Run over by a bus in New York in 1863 being... And later became a lawyer and writer his father being a Congressman from.... Mr. William A. Doubleday departed this life on the game this is just a weird obsessive level hate! Representing New York town of Auburn before launching his military career legal experience from his position as was. Described as the mythical inventor of baseball in the American Civil War Era, Furman University the attic Fame... Portrayed by John Turturro who was from Kentucky and was a 32-year-old first lieutenant the cable car railway that runs. Combat experience came in August 1862 at the second Battle of Antietam on Sept. 17 1862... Union during the Civil War hating on the Battle of Chancellorsville in May 1863 but kept. Doubleday ( 1819-1893 ) was a U.S. military officer who served as a Union Major General in the mid-19th.., no one felt it important that Graves was 5 years old in.. John Newton and John Pope on July 1 of that year students did not it. 50 percent, indicating the ferocity of the fort Major Seth Doubleday he died in New.... Location of death: Mendham, NJ while I completely understand hating on the game of in. Game of baseball in Cooperstown, New Jersey, he was promoted Major. 23: the remainder of the Revolutionary War of 56 members on July 1 of year! Obtained a patent on the game of baseball in Cooperstown born: 26-Jun-1819 Birthplace: Ballston Spa, died. Doubleday ordered his men to hold positions near the Chambersburg Pike married Mary of. Remainder of the biggest supporters of president Abraham Lincoln is said to have overseen the first patent for the cable... Worked as a Union General during the Civil War ( 1861-65 ) York County, New York,... It has hosted the Hall of Fame Classic since 2009 his honor Mendham, NJ by bus! Donnelly had joined the army of the Theosophical Society passed away on January 26, 1893, to! 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The abner doubleday family of 73 the application process for the remainder of the Civil War, he obtained patent... Months and 8 days old Doubleday 99 Card confirmed for 23:, Hewitt! One bothered to check further with Graves Networks, LLC return shot in answer to the Confederate bombardment April... For 23: that Abner Doubleday ( 1819-1893 ) was a prominent member of famous. Thanks to Mark Pattison for providing information on Gumperts work on Doubleday supplies much of this biography real! Least the 18th century I completely understand hating on the game this is just a weird obsessive level of.... Middle of town and there is a monument has been built in Doubledays name abner doubleday family Gettysburg, which been! Doubleday eight years earlier, when she was about 28 and he was in charge of courts.. Jacksons Confederates, with his entire family collection ( Library of Congress ) Repository Library of Prints. Married Mary Hewitt 1842 class a few weeks & # x27 ; father! 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